What Size Wire for an Electric Wall Oven?

Wire and breaker sizing for an Electric Wall Oven — the typical 240V circuit, plus the code details (NEC 310.16) that change the answer.

Calculations are built on the 2023 National Electrical Code (NEC) and cross-checked against the published code tables. How we verify. Last reviewed June 2026.

Copper
10 AWG

On a 30A 240V circuit at 75°C terminations.

Aluminum
8

Protected by a 30A breaker (NEC 240.6).

Voltage
240V
Breaker
30A
Connection
Hardwired
GFCI
Required

Electric Wall Oven current varies by model. The size above is the common case — always size the conductor to the unit’s nameplate rating and protect it at the labeled maximum breaker/fuse.

GFCI required. The 2023 NEC (210.8(D) for specific appliances, 210.8(A) for kitchen/outdoor receptacles) requires GFCI protection here. Verify the code edition your jurisdiction has adopted.

Electric Wall Oven Circuit Details

  • Single wall ovens are commonly 30A (10 AWG copper); large or double ovens may need 40–50A.
  • Always size to the nameplate kW rating.
  • Most are hardwired through a junction box.

Long run to your electric wall oven?

Over distance, voltage drop can require a larger wire than the table above. See the 30A wire size by distance:

Size it for your exact install

Open the calculator pre-filled with 30A at 240V to add distance, material and temperature.

Open calculator

Related & References