What Size Wire for 100 Amps at 150 Feet?

Voltage-drop-aware wire sizing for a 100-amp circuit running 150 ft (one-way) at 240V — because over distance, voltage drop, not ampacity, often sets the wire size.

Calculations are built on the 2023 National Electrical Code (NEC) and cross-checked against the published code tables. How we verify. Last reviewed June 2026.

Copper · ≤3% drop
2

Actual drop 2.4%. For ≤5% drop: 3 (3.1%).

Aluminum · ≤3% drop
1/0

Actual drop 2.5%. For ≤5% drop: 1 (3.2%).

At 150 ft, voltage drop governs: ampacity alone would allow 3 AWG copper, but staying ≤3% requires upsizing to 2.

Voltage Drop at 150 Feet

Voltage drop is calculated for a 240V single-phase circuit over a 150 ft one-way run (conductor length doubled for the return). Sizes meeting the ≤3% target are highlighted.

Wire sizeCopper dropAluminum dropWithin 3%?
33.1%5.0%
22.4%4.0%
11.9%3.2%
1/01.5%2.5%
2/01.2%2.0%
3/01.0%1.6%

Drop % uses NEC Chapter 9, Table 8 DC resistance — an accepted approximation for typical power-factor AC branch circuits. The wire must also meet ampacity; both checks are applied above.

Different distance or voltage?

Open the calculator pre-filled with 100A, 240V, 150 ft to adjust material, temperature and drop target.

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100 Amps at Other Distances